1: 查询装的什么LINUX系统，CENTOS,ALMALINUX还是DEBIAN的等
cat /etc/os-release
2: 查看现有NGINX的版本
nginx -v
3: 备份现有NGINX的文件
zip -r nginx-1.22.0.zip /etc/nginx

#安装必要的依赖的软件
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.30.1.tar.gz
tar -xzf nginx-1.30.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.30.1
查询原来的参数，配置到configure以便保持一致。
nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments"

#将查询到的信息，复制到./configure后面，保存原有的功能
./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'

检测无误以后进行编译安装NGINX最新版本
make && sudo make install
检测安装后的版本信息，重启NGINX服务。
nginx -v
systemctl reload nginx
systemctl restart nginx